PENTAMASTER CORP: Running Ahead of Fundamentals, Downgraded to SELL






Pentamaster Corp Equity Research Report


TECHNOLOGY
08 Aug 2025

PENTAMASTER CORP: Running Ahead of Fundamentals, Downgraded to SELL

(PENT MK EQUITY, PMAS.KL)

Rationale for report: Company Result

Paul Yap Ee Xing, CFA
paul.ee-xing@ambankgroup.com
+603 2036 2281

Price RM3.9
Target price RM2.6
52-week High/Low RM4.62/RM1.86
Key Changes
Target price
EPS

SELL
(Downgraded)

Forecasts

YE to Dec FY24 FY25F FY26F FY27F
Revenue (RM mil) 623.0 540.5 599.0 663.4
Core net profit (RM mil) 73.2 63.4 72.3 80.3
FD Core EPS (sen) 10.3 8.9 10.2 11.3
FD Core EPS growth (%) (23.9) (13.3) 14.0 11.0
Consensus Net Profit (RM mil)
DPS (sen) 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0
PE (x) 37.2 43.0 37.5 33.9
EV/EBITDA (x) 16.5 20.5 18.4 16.5
Div yield (%) 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
ROE (%) 9.0 8.9 10.2 10.4
Net Gearing (%) nm nm nm nm

Stock and Financial Data

Shares Outstanding (million) 711.3
Market Cap (RMmil) 2,553.6
Book Value (RM/Share) 1.05
P/BV (X) 3.4
ROE (%) 9.0
Net Gearing (%)
Major Shareholders
Chuah Choon Bin (19.7%)
abrdn plc (19.7%)
EPF (11.0%)
Free Float 56.2
Avg Daily Value (RMmil) 7.0

Investment Highlights

We believe Pentamaster’s share price (+34% in 3M) has ran ahead of fundamentals. While new product launches offer promise, we expect a more gradual recovery. Order book has levelled at RM350mil, but needs to grow to RM500-600mil to meet present market expectations. We downgrade the stock to a non-consensus SELL at a higher TP of RM2.60/share (from RM2.45). At a FY26F PE of 37.5x, the stock currently trades at +1sd above its 5-year average.

  • Downgrade to SELL. Rolling forward our valuation base year to capture a 12-months view, we raise our TP from RM2.45 to RM2.60/share. This is based on an unchanged target PE of 24x. We downgrade the stock, as we believe the strong recovery in share price has ran ahead of fundamentals. The stock now trades at a FY26F PE of 37.5x, representing 1sd above its 5-year average.
  • Medical devices drag earnings. 1H25 core earnings fell 27% YoY to RM30mil. This was within ours, but below consensus expectations, forming 49% and 42% of estimates. The decline was due to the medical devices segment, where contributions fell from 45% to 15% of 1H25 revenues.
  • Market pricing in peak profits. Back-solving from current share price and its 5-year average PE of 30x, market is expecting forward earnings of RM92mil. This matches record profits in 2023, when order book averaged at RM550mil.
  • More gradual recovery is expected. Comparatively, order book currently stands at RM350mil (-13% YoY, flat QoQ). From its current level, we estimate order book needs to rise by +57% to meet consensus expectations vs. Am’s more conservative growth assumptions of +14%. Although we do anticipate new orders from a large medical device customer, these serve as replenishment orders. Higher US tariffs could also potentially threaten end demand.
  • Where we could be wrong? Upside risks lie in new product momentum. Management has been focusing on new product developments, which could gain traction. This includes advanced wafer AOI (automated optical inspection), HPC (high performance computing) burn in test equipment, silicon photonic wafer prober and X-ray imaging inspection.

EXHIBIT 1: 2Q25 EARNINGS SUMMARY

RMmil 2Q25 2Q24 YoY (%) 1Q25 QoQ (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Revenue 145 171 -15.5 132 10.1 276 342 -19.2
Ebitda 30 36 -18.5 27 7.5 59 73 -19.2
Depreciation and amortisation -7 -5 33.7 -7 3.4 -14 -10 33.9
Ebit 23 31 -27.4 21 8.9 45 62 -28.0
Finance income 2 3 -36.5 2 -0.1 3 6 -44.9
Finance costs 0 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 0 0 n.a.
JV/Associates 0 0 793.3 -1 -65.4 -1 0 313.5
EI -6 -1 321.8 -1 421.1 -9 -5 75.9
Pbt 18 32 -45.0 20 -13.3 38 63 -39.6
Taxation 0 0 -28.8 0 1.8 -1 -1 -32.0
MI -6 -12 -51.3 -7 -20.4 -13 -23 -43.1
Patami 12 20 -41.7 13 -9.7 24 39 -37.7
Core Patami 16 21 -23.0 14 17.9 31 43 -27.4
EPS (sen) 1.6 2.8 -41.8 1.8 -11.4 3.5 5.5 -37.1
DPS (sen) 0.0 0.0 n.a. 0.0 n.a. 0.0 0.0 n.a.

Profitability ratio (%)

20.4 21.2 -0.8 20.9 -0.5 21.3 21.3 0.0
Ebitda margin 15.5 18.1 -2.6 15.7 -0.2 16.3 18.2 -2.0
Ebit margin 12.2 18.7 -6.5 15.5 -3.3 13.7 18.4 -4.6
Pbt margin 1.9 1.5 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.7 1.5 0.2
Tax rate 11.1 12.2 -1.1 10.3 0.7 11.2 12.4 -1.3

Revenue breakdown

2Q25 2Q24 YoY (%) 1Q25 QoQ (%) 6M25 6M24 YoY (%)
Electro-optical 33 25 32.9 27 22.3 60 53 12.3
Consumer and industrial products 17 7 149.6 20 -16.6 37 17 120.3
Semiconductor 12 11 22.0 26 -54.7 38 21 79.9
Automotive 44 51 -14.3 51 -13.6 95 95 -0.2
Medical devices 36 77 -53.8 7 416.7 42 156 -72.7
Renewable energy 4 0 n.a. 0 n.a. 4 0 n.a.
Others 0 0 n.a. 0 -110.7 0 0 n.a.

EXHIBIT 5: VALUATIONS

Target PE (x) – 1sd below 5-year average 24x
Blended CY26/27 EPS 10.7sen (from 10.2sen)
3-star ESG premium
12-month target price RM2.60 (from RM2.45)

Company profile

Pentamaster Corporation Berhad (PCB) is a manufacturer of automated test and factory automation equipment. It serves customers from a broad range of industries, including telecommunications, consumer, semiconductor, automotive and medical.

The group sets itself apart, by being able to offer customised solutions. This allows it to create sticky relationships with customers and also command premium margins.

PCB owns 71% of Pentamaster International Limited, which is its main subsidiary that is listed on the Main Board of The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong.

Mr. Chuah Choon Bin is the Executive Chairman and co-founded Pentamaster in 1991. He is a professional engineer and prior to setting up the group, served as an automation engineer for National Semiconductor and Intel Technology Malaysia.

Demonstrating its adaptability, the group constantly reinvents itself. By anticipating future trends to remain relevant, revenue drivers have evolved over the years from smartphone to automotive to medical devices.

Production facilities are primarily located in Penang, while the group also has sales and technical support offices in the US, Singapore, Japan and Germany.

Investment thesis and catalysts

Slowdown in growth. Order book has plateaued over the past few quarters and a meaningful recovery is not expected until 2H25. Being a forward indicator, share price is primarily driven by order book, which provides a preview of upcoming results.

While medical devices revenues have exhibited strong growth, we expect it to normalise in 2025. Meanwhile, a recovery in automotive revenues is also expected to be more gradual than anticipated.

Proxy to FDIs (foreign direct investments). Medical devices revenues have grown, partly driven by FDIs into Malaysia, where it currently serves a blood glucose monitoring customer. As MNCs set up their factories in Malaysia, the group’s factory automation solutions segment is a capex beneficiary. Building on its expertise, the group has expanded its customer base to more than five medical devices customers now.

Held back by overcapacity in SiC (silicon carbide) sector. One of the group’s flagship products is its wafer level burn in systems, catering for SiC power devices. An EV slowdown and a previous rush to expand capacity has resulted in overcapacity in the SiC sector. This is amplified by geopolitical tensions, causing customers to be more cautious and delaying expansion plans.

Valuation methodology

We value Pentamaster at a target PE of 24x and blended CY26/27 EPS, to capture a 12-month forward view. Our target PE is based on one standard deviation below the group’s 5-year average.

We think this is appropriate, until the group is able to secure new concrete revenue growth drivers. We expect medical devices revenue growth to normalise, coupled with a more gradual recovery for its automotive revenues.

Risk factors

Being a capex beneficiary, revenue growth is contingent on its customer’s expansion plans. As customers cannot expand perpetually and usually need time to digest new capacity, it is important that Pentamaster maintains a large customer base and continues to source for new customers.

Currently, the group’s revenues are mainly exposed to medical devices and SiC. Hence, any developments relating to both these industries could impact the outlook of the group.

Another key risk is currency, where we estimate, every 1% increase/decrease in the USD/MYR rate increases/decreases earnings by 3%.

EXHIBIT: ESG RATING

Environmental assessment

# Parameters Weightage Rationale
1 Scope 1 GHG Emissions 25% 13% increase in 2022
2 Scope 2 GHG Emissions 15% 2% increase in 2022
3 Air, noise & water quality 25% 8% decrease in 2022.
4 Minimise hazardous waste generation 20% 64% decrease in 2022.
5 Minimise non-hazardous waste generation 15% 8% increase in solid waste in 2022

Social assessment

# Parameters Weightage Rationale
1 Employee turnover 25% 14% in 2022
2 Health, safety & well-being 25% zero cases
3 Women in workforce 25% 18% in workforce
4 Investment in employee training 25% RM0.4mil – 5x increase in 2022

Governance assessment

# Parameters Weightage Rationale
1 Board age diversity 15% 83%
2 Board women representation 15% 33% representation
3 Directors with tenure below 6 years 15% 33%
4 Independent board directors 15% 33% – independent non-exec
5 Remuneration to directors 20% RM4mil – 5% of 2022 staff costs
6 Corruption investigations 20% zero cases

EXHIBIT 7: FINANCIAL DATA

Income Statement (RMmil, YE 31 Dec)
FY23 FY24 FY25F FY26F FY27F
Revenue 691.9 623.0 540.5 599.0 663.4
EBITDA 157.4 127.4 113.1 123.6 135.0
Depreciation/Amortisation (17.7) (21.6) (23.9) (24.7) (25.6)
Operating income (EBIT) 139.6 105.8 89.2 98.8 109.5
Other income & associates (0.6)
Net interest 13.0 12.8 6.9 5.1 6.0
Exceptional items (11.2) (12.6)
Pretax profit 141.4 105.4 96.0 104.0 115.4
Taxation (1.0) (1.5) (1.9) (2.1) (2.3)
Minorities/pref dividends (51.3) (38.7) (30.7) (29.5) (32.8)
Net profit 89.1 65.2 63.4 72.3 80.3
Core net profit 96.2 73.2 63.4 72.3 80.3
Balance Sheet (RMmil, YE 31 Dec)
FY23 FY24 FY25F FY26F FY27F
Fixed assets 282.0 457.3 487.0 515.6 542.9
Intangible assets 44.6 40.8 37.2 33.9 31.0
Other long-term assets 63.6 46.0 46.0 46.0 46.0
Total non-current assets 390.2 544.2 570.2 595.5 619.9
Cash & equivalent 490.9 448.7 237.6 275.2 322.4
Stock 190.6 121.8 141.2 156.5 173.3
Trade debtors 241.4 230.6 210.8 233.6 258.7
Other current assets 4.8 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5
Total current assets 927.7 807.6 596.1 671.8 761.0
Trade creditors 162.5 195.4 123.4 136.7 151.4
Short-term borrowings
Other current liabilities 140.3 62.0 62.0 62.0 62.0
Total current liabilities 302.8 257.3 185.3 198.7 213.4
Long-term borrowings
Other long-term liabilities 9.5 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4
Total long-term liabilities 9.5 13.4 13.4 13.4 13.4
Shareholders’ funds 699.4 748.0 681.9 740.1 806.2
Minority interests 306.1 333.0 285.7 315.3 348.1
BV/share (RM) 0.98 1.05 0.96 1.04 1.13
Cash Flow (RMmil, YE 31 Dec)
FY23 FY24 FY25F FY26F FY27F
Pretax profit 141.4 105.4 96.0 104.0 115.4
Depreciation/Amortisation 17.7 21.6 23.9 24.7 25.6
Net change in working capital 68.5 5.0 (71.6) (24.8) (27.2)
Others (11.7) 6.4 (8.8) (7.2) (8.3)
Cash flow from operations 215.9 138.4 39.6 96.7 105.5
Capital expenditure (116.1) (154.9) (50.0) (50.0) (50.0)
Net investments & sale of fixed assets (8.0) 3.8 (95.9)
Others 7.3 5.6 6.9 5.1 6.0
Cash flow from investing (116.7) (145.6) (139.0) (44.9) (44.0)
Debt raised/(repaid)
Equity raised/(repaid) 6.8
Dividends paid (14.2) (14.2) (111.6) (14.2) (14.2)
Others (9.9) (10.4)
Cash flow from financing (29.7) (32.6) (111.6) (14.2) (14.2)
Net cash flow 69.4 (39.7) (211.1) 37.6 47.2
Net cash/(debt) b/f 421.2 490.9 448.7 237.6 275.2
Net cash/(debt) c/f 490.9 448.7 237.6 275.2 322.4
Key Ratios (YE 31 Dec)
FY23 FY24 FY25F FY26F FY27F
Revenue growth (%) 15.2 (10.0) (13.2) 10.8 10.8
EBITDA growth (%) 10.3 (19.1) (11.2) 9.3 9.3
Pretax margin (%) 20.4 16.9 17.8 17.4 17.4
Net profit margin (%) 12.9 10.5 11.7 12.1 12.1
Interest cover (x) nm nm nm nm nm
Effective tax rate (%) 0.7 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0
Dividend payout (%) 16.0 21.8 176.0 19.7 17.7
Debtors turnover (days) 142 138 149 135 135
Stock turnover (days) 95 92 89 91 91
Creditors turnover (days) 83 105 108 79 79

Source: Company, AmInvestment Bank Bhd estimates

DISCLOSURE AND DISCLAIMER

This report is prepared for information purposes only and it is issued by AmInvestment Bank Berhad (“AmInvestment”) without regard to your individual financial circumstances and objectives. Nothing in this report shall constitute an offer to sell, warranty, representation, recommendation, legal, accounting or tax advice, solicitation or expression of views to influence any one to buy or sell any real estate, securities, stocks, foreign exchange, futures or investment products. AmInvestment recommends that you evaluate a particular investment or strategy based on your individual circumstances and objectives and/or seek financial, legal or other advice on the appropriateness of the particular investment or strategy.

The information in this report was obtained or derived from sources that AmInvestment believes are reliable and correct at the time of issue. While all reasonable care has been taken to ensure that the stated facts are accurate and views are fair and reasonable, AmInvestment has not independently verified the information and does not warrant or represent that they are accurate, adequate, complete or up-to-date and they should not be relied upon as such. All information included in this report constitute AmInvestment’s views as of this date and are subject to change without notice. Notwithstanding that, AmInvestment has no obligation to update its opinion or information in this report. Facts and views presented in this report may not reflect the views of or information known to other business units of AmInvestment’s affiliates and/or related corporations (collectively, “AmBank Group”).

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