A Look at the Numbers: Q4 FY2025 Performance

Comparing the latest quarter (Q4 FY2025) with the immediate preceding quarter (Q3 FY2025) provides valuable insights into Northern Solar’s operational dynamics. The Group’s revenue and profitability saw a dip, primarily due to project milestones and the significant impact of IPO-related expenses.

Q4 FY2025 (31 March 2025)

Revenue: RM20,660k

Gross Profit: RM7,955k

Profit Before Tax (PBT): RM2,397k

Profit After Tax (PAT): RM549k

Q3 FY2025 (31 December 2024)

Revenue: RM24,049k

Gross Profit: RM8,132k

Profit Before Tax (PBT): RM4,834k

Profit After Tax (PAT): RM3,433k

Revenue for the current quarter decreased by RM3.4 million, or 14.09%, from the immediate preceding quarter, mainly attributed to the timing of project milestones. More notably, the Profit Before Tax (PBT) saw a sharper decline of 50.41%, dropping by RM2.4 million. This significant reduction in profitability is largely due to IPO-related expenses amounting to RM2.76 million, which were recognized in the administrative expenses for the quarter.

Full-Year FY2025: A Robust Debut

As this is Northern Solar’s third interim financial report since its IPO, comparative figures for the preceding corresponding quarter and year-to-date are not available. However, the cumulative performance for the full financial year ended 31 March 2025 showcases a strong start as a listed entity:

  • Cumulative Revenue: RM84,865k
  • Cumulative Profit Before Tax (PBT): RM17,064k
  • Cumulative Profit After Tax (PAT): RM11,405k
  • Basic Earnings Per Share (EPS): 2.88 sen (based on enlarged share capital post-IPO)

This full-year performance underscores the company’s underlying operational strength and its ability to generate substantial revenue and profit from its core businesses.

Delving Deeper: Segmental Contributions

Northern Solar’s revenue streams are primarily driven by three key segments. For the fourth quarter ended 31 March 2025, the breakdown is as follows:

  • EPCC of solar PV systems: RM20,045k (97.02% of total revenue)
  • Generation of renewable energy: RM583k
  • Operations & Maintenance (O&M) of solar PV equipment and systems: RM32k

The dominance of the Engineering, Procurement, Construction, and Commissioning (EPCC) segment highlights its crucial role in the Group’s overall revenue generation, reflecting the company’s active involvement in developing new solar projects across Malaysia.

Strengthening the Foundation: Financial Position

The IPO has significantly bolstered Northern Solar’s financial health, as evidenced by its Statement of Financial Position:

Financial Indicator As at 31 March 2025 (Unaudited, RM’000) As at 31 March 2024 (Audited, RM’000)
Total Assets 97,056 38,114
Total Equity 68,090 20,654
Cash and Bank Balances 52,217 9,003
Net Assets per Ordinary Share (RM) 0.17 0.06

The substantial increase in total assets, total equity, and cash and bank balances is a direct result of the IPO proceeds, which amounted to approximately RM42.4 million. This influx of capital has significantly strengthened the company’s balance sheet, providing a solid foundation for future expansion. While total borrowings increased from RM2,659k to RM10,305k, it’s worth noting that a portion of the IPO proceeds (RM3,403k) has already been utilized for repayment of bank borrowings, enhancing financial flexibility.

Charting the Future: Prospects and Strategic Advantages

Northern Solar’s listing on Bursa Malaysia’s ACE Market in February 2025 has strategically positioned the Group to actively participate in the expanding Large-Scale Solar (LSS) market. The strengthened financial position post-IPO is a significant advantage, improving access to financing facilities and enabling the Group to competitively bid for larger and more technically complex renewable energy projects within the LSS segment.

The company is actively pursuing emerging opportunities in upcoming renewable energy schemes, including the Corporate Renewable Energy Support Scheme (CRESS), Corporate Renewable Energy Agreement Model (CREAM), and future tenders under LSS5, LSS5+, and LSS6. Northern Solar expresses optimism about securing new contracts from these initiatives, which are expected to enhance its project pipeline and drive sustainable long-term growth.

Navigating the Challenges

While the outlook is positive, the report also implicitly highlights areas that warrant attention. The substantial impact of one-off IPO-related expenses on Q4 profitability underscores the costs associated with becoming a public entity. Additionally, the Group’s effective tax rate for both the quarter and year-to-date was higher than the statutory rate, mainly due to the add-back of non-allowable expenses. The nature of project-based revenue (EPCC) means that revenue recognition can fluctuate based on project milestones, as seen in the Q-o-Q decline. Northern Solar also utilizes derivative financial instruments to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations, indicating exposure to such risks.